The Trumpet - A Delight for the Primal Senses essays

The Trumpet - A Delight for the Primal Senses papers The trumpet conjures the basic sense boosts of sound, sight, and contact through its suggestive utilization of tune, tone, and beat. The trumpet, of all the metal instruments, is the one that sounds the most like a human voice. It for the most part gives the song of a jazz work as a result of the reasonable, chime like sound of its notes. Its tone is one of clearness that can slice through the commotion of a group or crowd at an ensemble. Its commotion transcends the dull bang of the lower-conditioned base instruments like the tuba, the automaton of the woodwinds, and the buzz of the string instruments. Indeed, even an undeveloped ear can recognize the sound of a trumpet, as though its sound was hard-wired into the mind from birth. When there is no vocalist, the trumpet is the voice of the ensemble. Like kids react to their moms voices, so we react to the voice of the trumpet out of this basic memory, this affection for discourse and verbalization. The trumpets fast notes of splendor, dissimilar to the more smooth and troublesome tones of various areas of the ensemble need no preparation to comprehend on the grounds that they address the core of the audience. As a result of its informative force, a trumpet has been utilized when battling wars and preparing troops. Sometime in the distant past, no battling unit was finished without a trumpet. A trumpet can address resting patches when it goes about as a cornet to mobilize individuals alert, or to send the officers snoozing during taps. Indeed, even numerous childrens camps have buglers to mobilize the youthful campers conscious and to send them to rest around evening time. A trumpet can likewise stable a call of triumph, one explanation that holy messengers are regularly portrayed playing trumpets. Trumpets made the dividers of Jericho come tumbling down with their unmistakable tenor voices, empowering equity to triumph, and reported the introduction of prophets. In numerous Christmas hymns, the sound of the trumpet is one of the included instruments, as Hark the Herald Angels Sing. ... <!

Paul Gauguin A Life Essay Example For Students

Paul Gauguin: A Life Essay Something youll notice about the way individuals who knew Gauguin tend to review him, composed a youngster in 1929. They may discuss him with affection or hating: none talks about him with apathy. In Paul Gauguin: A Life (Simon Schuster, 600 pp), David Sweetman doesn't enhance that depiction of the crabby craftsman. Yet, he does an amazing activity of conveying Gauguins enthusiasm, tenacious self-respect and painterly virtuoso, which have overwhelmed different biographers. The craftsman was conceived in Paris in 1848 and passed on in the Marquesas Islands in 1903 of syphilis, a month shy of his 55th birthday celebration His dad, Clovis, a rising columnist, originated from a long queue of plant specialists. His moms family, unmistakably all the more intriguing, were Peruvian privileged people, some of them famous. Gauguins grandma was the women's activist Flora Tristan, a companion of George Sands and notable in European radical circles during the principal half of the nineteenth century as creator of The Emancipation of Women and Peregrinations of a Pariah. On his moms side, too, Gauguinwas an immediate relative of Alexander VI, that generally famous all things considered, through the pontiffs oldest child, Juan. This implies his increasingly remote aunties and uncles included Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia. In 1883, Gauguin famously relinquished his profession as a stockbroker and agent (among different interests, he sold canvas in Copenhagen) to paint each day. He painted profoundly respected scenes in Britanny A profitable excursion to Martinique in 1887 stirred a profound craving for the hues and daylight of the South Pacific and hardened a longing to free himself of average France. He in the long run deserted spouse and family as well as Europe itself for Tahiti and afterward the Marquesas. Gauguins works of art and figures, with their eccentric blend of sexiness, strict longings and clear hues and structures, stimulated enthusiasm all through the 1880s and 1890s as they advanced into Parisian displays. His first significant review after his demise came in 1906 and was gone to by Henri Matisse (who was so moved by the hues that he later visited Tahiti), Andre Derain, Raoul Dufy and different specialists who gave the world Fauvism and Expressionism. As Sweetman shows, Gauguin himself consistently opposed unadulterated reflection, accepting that workmanship must be grounded actually. In any case, his impact on deliberation in this century has been extensive. The artistic creation is incredible, the life was most certainly not. Sweetman calls attention to that Gauguin did not accommodate the consideration and food of any of the kids he fathered in the South Pacific. He purchased, for a jolt or so of fabric, the 12-, 13-and 14-year-old girls of Tahitian and Marquesan chieftains to be his spouses. Sweetman takes note of that he favored those raised in the faithful ethos of non-European societies, indicating none of the autonomy of psyche supported by even constrained Western training. Intrigued by lines of local young ladies on their approach to Catholic school, for example Gauguin would stop and endeavor to fascinate them while coming to under their coveralls to contact them personally simultaneously, Sweetman takes note of this isn't the message of his works of art, which over and over make a particularly ladylike universe wherein ladies command. Gauguins last youthful buddy relinquished her husbandperhaps, Sweetman theorizes, on the grounds that she had been spurned by the sobbing injuries on his legs an aftereffect of his syphilis. He tottered around bolstered by a stick that wore a profane cutting. The locals laughed when, almost visually impaired, he played with grandmas as effectively as nubile ladies, as per Sweetman. Curiously, at any rate until the most recent months of his life, Gauguin was no victor of South Pacific locals, frequently taking the side of French settlers in questions and at times not in any event, making short outings to see significant works of Polynesian workmanship. .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .postImageUrl , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:hover , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:visited , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:active { border:0!important; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:active , .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:hover { murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud221 3e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud2213e549898183e7c9c6cf43d143c6b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: In My Short Life On This Planet I Have Come To Question Things That Ma EssaySweetman will in general be matter-of-reality about this mutable craftsman and character, yet the outcome is no weak perused. Out of the material rises a persuading representation regarding a man fit for wringing noteworthy accomplishment from a real existence profoundly defective life. The creator closes his life story with Gauguins uncovering last letter to an old companion in Europe: Artists have lost all their viciousness, every one of their senses, one may state their creative mind. I can say: nobody showed me anything. Then again the fa cts demonstrate that I know pretty much nothing! In any case, I incline toward that little, which is of my own creation. Also, who knows whether that little, when put to use by others, won't become something important?

Einstein Essay Fellow Man Example For Students

Einstein Essay Fellow Man Einsteins Brain Markedly unique in relation to normThe article that I have perused is about how Albert Einsteins dim issue in his mind has contrasts then the normal people. They don't know however on the off chance that it has any connections between his extraordinary knowledge however. Dr. Dahlia W. Zaidel of UCLA was the specialist on this undertaking. She began by researching to check whether the cerebrum of a virtuoso may show exceptional highlights. She at that point analyzed two slides produced using Einsteins cerebrum after his passing in 1955. The slides contained examples of his hippocampus. She at that point contrasted Einsteins mind and tissue from ten people of normal insight from the ages of 22 to 84 qt their season of death. Einsteins neurons on the left half of the mind were reliably bigger then those on the correct side. Dr. Zaidel noticed that these stamping were very different from those found in the other cerebrum of individuals with ordinary knowledge. She noticed, that the neurons in the left hippocampus suggest that Einsteins mind may have had more grounded nerve cell associations between the hippocampus and the neocortex than his right. She noticed that The neocortex is the place definite, consistent, diagnostic and improved reasoning takes place.With the distinction in the size of the neurons are obscure, regardless of whether they happened during childbirth during advancement or as an irregularity. She said additionally that she didnt know whether this asymmetry is identified with his virtuoso or not. Toward the end it said that ordinary cerebrum tissue is normally accessible for concentrate however there is no mind bank for masters. She hopes later on to get tissue from brilliant researchers, which would make it conceivable to put Einsteins cerebrum of virtuoso. I thought this exploration article was intriguing. That would be truly intriguing on the off chance that they could discover how and why Einstein was so keen. It would be extremely flawless to see.

Social Communication in Nation Building Free Essays

string(133) to quantify rewards it is essential, to some extent, to inspect economie overviews to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. The premise of nationality is the feeling of having a place with a similar country and the craving with respect to its individuals to live with one another at this degree of network. At the point when the political researcher needs to de fine or find this emotional feeling of network, he has utilized such target models as basic language, regular history, normal domain, etc. Obviously afflict these standards are an outflow of something more basicâ€shared experience. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Communication in Nation Building or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now This common experience, which may prompt the essential shared trust among individuals from a given society and to the inclination that this gathering as a gathering is not quite the same as others, contributes ceaselessly to national solidarity. National solidarity moreover makes shared experience progressively conceivable. To decide the human and geographie wildernesses of a country the political researcher must discover approaches to inspect this common experience. The issues in the Tiers Monde are more prominent concerning such research than they are in Europe since a great part of the vital information are not accessible. Research at essential levels with some new techniques is important. Karl W. Deutsch, educator of political theory at Yale University, has proposed a quantitative interdisciplinary approach to analyze shared understanding and, in a roundabout way, the feeling of network. 1 He recommends that one measure the amounts of correspondences among an offered people to discover how much contact they have. For this one must utilize rules, for example, streams of letters, wires, development of vehicles, trains, planes, calls, broad communications of correspondence, area of business sectors, settlement examples, and populace developments, he says. On the off chance that it is conceivable to look at these changed types of correspondence, or whatever number as would be prudent of them, it is similarly conceivable, he says, to appraise shared understanding and make expectations about increments or diminishes in shared understanding. The primary stage in this procedure, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. Individuals who have serious correspondences with one another are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared encounters and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of interchanges which may in the end change a physical relationship into a full of feeling relationship. The subsequent stage is an adjustment in the slants and perspectives of the individuals; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. Individuals find that, based on shared understanding, they impart progressively more successfully with individuals from a specific culture than with others. At the end of the day, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a populace become ncreasingly normalized inside a gathering made out of littler gatherings, digestion of the littler gatherings to the bigger one is happening: â€Å"If the factual load of normalized experience is huge, and the heaviness of reviewed data inside the [smaller] bunch is moderately little, and the measurable load of criticism data about the [smaller] groupâ⠂¬â„¢s impossible to miss reactions is moreover little, at that point the reactions of such a gathering would vary from the reactions of different gatherings in a similar circumstance by a uniting arrangement, until the rest of the distinctions may fall beneath the edge of political noteworthiness. This is the procedure of digestion. â€Å"2 People may likewise see that there are points of interest as picked up in have a place ing with this new network, yet there may never be a cognizant decision which is made. Since an investigation of absorption is an investigation of convictions, qualities and originations, various types of information are fundamental. Educator Deutsch says that there are likewise quantifiable. As indicated by him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† relies upon certain etymological, economie, and social â€Å"balances†: likenesses in phonetic propensities must be adjusted, for instance, against contrasts in esteem, material compensations for osmosis must be adjusted against remunerations for non-digestion. To quantify values he says it is important to give mental tests to extensive quantities of people3 and to gauge rewards it is fundamental, to some extent, to look at economie studies to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. You read Social Communication in Nation Building in classification Exposition models The issues associated with utilizing these standards are insurmontable at present. The information for these â€Å"balances† are missing, and regardless of whether one had the men, the cash, the machines, and the time vital, or however many as could be expected under the circumstances of them, it is similarly conceivable, he says, to gauge shared understanding and make forecasts about increments or diminishes in shared understanding. The principal stage in this procedure, that of physical contact, is called â€Å"mobilization†. Individuals who have serious correspondences with one another are â€Å"mobilized†1 for shared encounters and are â€Å"mobiliz-ed† into a current of interchanges which may in the long run change a physical relationship into a full of feeling relationship. The subsequent stage is an adjustment in the assumptions and mentalities of the individuals; it is called â€Å"assimilation†. Individuals find that, based on shared understanding, they convey progressively more viably with individuals from a specific culture than with others. At the end of the day, when the â€Å"communication habits† of a populace become progressively normalized inside a gathering made out of littler gatherings, osmosis of the littler gatherings to the bigger one is happening: â€Å"If the measurable load of normalized experience is enormous, and the heaviness of reviewed data inside the [smaller] bunch is generally little, and the factual load of criticism data about the [smaller] group’s unconventional reactions is moreover little, at that point the reactions of such a gathering would vary from the reactions of different gatherings in a similar circumstance by a merging arrangement, until the rest of the distinctions may fall beneath the edge of political noteworthiness. This is the procedure of absorption. â€Å"2 People may likewise see that there are preferences as picked up in have a place ing with this new network, yet there may never be a cognizant decision which is made. Since an investigation of osmosis is an in vestigation of convictions, qualities and originations, various types of information are important. Teacher Deutsch says that there are likewise quantifiable. As indicated by him, the â€Å"rate of assimilation† relies upon certain phonetic, economie, and social â€Å"balances†: likenesses in semantic propensities must be adjusted, for instance, against contrasts in esteem, material prizes for absorption must be adjusted against remunerations for non-digestion. To gauge esteems he says it is important to give mental tests to significant quantities of people3 and to quantify rewards it is fundamental, to some degree, to look at economie overviews to figure out where individuals work and the amount they get paid. 4 The issues associated with utilizing these standards are insurmontable at present. The information for these â€Å"balances† are missing, and regardless of whether one had the men, the cash, the machines, and the time important, towns or in a similar town. These quantifiable information filled in as a reason for an investigation of preparation. So as to approve ends dependent on the quantitative statistics information I took a voyage through the nation during which I visited each district and lived in a couple of chosen towns for times of three days to seven days. Over the span of this visit I found that single direction to research mentalities and absorption was by oral accounts and originations of family relationship. My utilization of these accounts was unique in relation to that of Professor Hubert Deschamps who had caused a broad voyage through the nation in 1961 to gather to and record oral chronicles as a major aspect of a huge venture to compose the historical backdrop of Gabon. 1 As a history specialist he was normally intrigue ed in recording the realities of the past. For me, as a political specialist, the â€Å"truth† was superfluous. I was keen on history as belief system: how were available connections between clans supported in the history, what was the spot held by neighboring clans in a given history, how were history and originations of family relationship infmenced by present settlement designs. I imagined that these two measures, settlement examples and chronicles, could fill in as a reason for estimations of patterns in absorption and assembly and could show the connection between non-quantifiable perspectives and quantifiable social interchanges. Coming up next are a portion of my discoveries. Preparation Gabon might be roughly isolated into three generai zones of assembly: places where individuals are generally non-activated, where they are halfway assembled, and where they are assembled for concentrated contact with individuals of various ethnie gatherings. I have called these zones Heartland, Contact, and National. The Heartland Zone is a gathering of coterminous cantons where one ethnie gathering or clan unmistakably prevails with at any rate 80% of the complete populace. Internai correspondence is genuinely acceptable and might be better than implies which connect the region with different pieces of the nation. Contact Zones are on the edges of Heartland Zones; from about half to 80% of the individuals have a place with one clan. Such zones are cantons in which individuals of various clans live in connecting towns or in a similar town; or they are focuses of fascination, for example, managerial presents and markets on which individuals from various Heartlands travel consistently. They are undoubtedly along streets and waterways which give a connection between Heartland Zones. There might be progressively mechanical methods for correspondence in a Contact Zone than in a Heartland. National Zones are gatherings of adjoining cantons and huge focuses of

What is Tuberculosis

What is Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has existed throughout history, going by names such as white plague and phthisis.Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacteria that gets into our bodies through the lungs.Despite commendable medical advancement in diagnosis and treatment, Tuberculosis remains one of the top 10 killer diseases in the world. In 2017, there were over 10 million recorded cases of TB, with 1.6 million people dying from the disease in the same year, according to data from the World Health Organization.Tuberculosis affects both adults and children, with adults being the most likely affected.One in three persons, or about 2 billion people in the world are confirmed to be infected with Tuberculosis bacteria.Out of these 2 billion people, 5-15% have a lifetime risk of falling ill with Tuberculosis disease.Although tuberculosis is present in every country, people from low income areas especially in the developing countries are more susceptible to the disease.This is due to the poor living conditions, crowded housing, poor health and poverty.The highest number of infections usually occur in the western pacific regions and south Asia, accounting for about 62% of new cases followed by Africa, which accounts for about 25% of new cases.People living with HIV are highly vulnerable and are 20-30 times more likely to be infected with the active tuberculosis owing to their weakened immune system.People with other conditions that impair the immune system are also at a high risk of being infected with active TB.These conditions can range from addiction to substances like alcohol and cigarettes to diseases like diabetes mellitus, silicosis and chronic lung disease.Medications such as corticosteroids and infliximab have also been reported to increase the risk of getting infected with TB, especially in developing countries.As I mentioned in the beginning, there has been commendable medical advancement in diagnosis and treatment of TB, but more needs to be done to combat the disease.The World Health Organization has set a target of reducing the TB incidence rate by 90% and the number of TB-related deaths by 95% by the year 2035, as outlined in its ‘End TB Strategy’WHAT CAUSES TUBERCULOSIS? TB is an airborne infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).TB can affect any part of the body but it most commonly affects the lungs.The bacteria that causes TB is released into the air through tiny droplets whenever an infected person coughs, spits, shouts, or sneezes.Infection occurs when someone inhales these droplets.The bacteria passes through the mouth or nasal cavities to the respiratory tract and finally to the alveoli of the lungs.Once in the alveoli, they start replicating.It takes about six weeks for a small infection to appear which rarely gives any symptoms.This is what is referred to as the primary infection.Afterwards, the bacteria is   carried by the lymphatic system from the lungs which is the primary s ite of infection, lymph nodes, kidneys, epiphyses of the long bones, and other areas of the body.If one has a healthy immune system, the infection will remain dormant up until when the immune system becomes compromised.If one has a weak Immune system the infection will progress into an active TB disease.There are a number of risk factors that makes people more susceptible to TB.Number one on the list is HIV. HIV weakens the immune system, giving an opportunity for the TB bacteria to multiply in the body. About 300,000 people died as a result of HIV-associated TB in 2017.Living in overcrowded areas also puts one at a higher risk of being infected with TB. This is due to the congestion and poor aeration.Malnutrition is another risk factor.People suffering from malnutrition have low immunity and are therefore susceptible to contracting tuberculosis because their immune systems cannot fight the TB bacteria.Other factors that increase the risk of contracting TB include substance abuse, p re-existence of diseases such as chronic lung disease, cancer, severe kidney disease and diabetes mellitus.Babies and young children are also at high risk of contracting TB as their immune systems are weak and have not fully matured.SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSISThere are two kinds of TB; Latent TB and Active TB. With Latent TB, the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains in an inactive state in the body.It does not cause any symptoms, and the infected person will not even know that they are infected.However, if the person is tested for TB, the test results will show that the person is infected. TB is not transmittable in this state but can become active whenever the immune system is compromised.Active TB, on the other hand, means that one has the disease (TB) and is able to spread it to other people.It might occurs in the first few weeks after being infected with the bacteria or it can occur years later.TB can affect other parts of the body as well and when it occurs outsid e the lungs (extra pulmonary). In this case, the signs and symptoms vary depending on the affected part.However, TB commonly occurs in the lungs (pulmonary).The main symptoms of pulmonary TB are;A persistent cough that lasts for more than three weeks or moreCoughing up blood or sputum.Other signs and symptoms associated with pulmonary TB include;Pain in the chest or pain with breathing or coughingUnintentional Weight lossConsistent FeversNight sweatsLoss of appetiteWeakness and fatigueChillsDifficulty in breathingRales (abnormal lung sounds during breathing)In 15-20% of all active TB cases, the infection occurs outside the lungs causing other kinds of TB collectively known as extra pulmonary Tuberculosis.Extra pulmonary TB mainly occurs when those with latent TB develop a weaker immune system and the inactive TB becomes active.Children also can develop extra pulmonary TB.The most common forms of extra pulmonary TB include;Pleural TB â€" it affects the thin skin surrounding the lungs referred to as the pleural membrane.TB of the central nervous system â€" it affects the brain and the spinal cord. When the TB bacteria affects both the brain and the spinal cord, it causes TB meningitis. Patients experience drowsiness, have deferred reactions, have difficulty moving their limbs, speaking or focusing their eyes.TB of the bones and joints â€" it affects the bones and joints. It causes pain and swelling in the affected area. Most people suffering from this kind of TB usually relate it to accident or injury and never to TB.TB in the lymph nodes it affects the mostly the lymph nodes in the neck and clavicles, which then swell and infect the surrounding skin.Abdominal TB it affects the abdominal cavity which contains organs like the liver, spleen and the bowels.Genitourinary TB it affects the kidneys, bladder and the urinary tract.Normally when a person develops active TB, the common symptoms (cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss etc.) may be mild for many months.Thi s can cause the infected person to delay in seeking medical care which in turn results in the transmission of the bacteria to others.People suffering from TB can infect up to 10-15 other people through close contact over the course of a year. Without proper treatment up to two thirds of people suffering from TB will die.It is therefore important to seek medical advice if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSISSkin TestIf a patient shows any of the symptoms associated with TB, doctors will carry out some tests to confirm whether the person is infected. The most common diagnosis of TB is through a skin test.While this test is used to find out whether TB is present in one’s body or not, it should not be used as the only means of diagnosis as interpreting a positive or negative skin test can be difficult.The test is usually done to diagnose latent TB. A small extract of the TB bacterium known as PPD tuberculin is injected into the skin just below the i nside forearm.The injection site is then checked after 2-3 days, and, if a hard, red bump has swollen up to a specific size, then it is likely that TB is present.Skin testing for TB among infants is done during regular checkups. Infants are usually screened at one year, while children are screened at the age of five.Diagnosis Through Chest X-RayA chest x-ray may be conducted to view the status of a patient’s lungs.If the person has active TB, the x-ray results will show damaged lungs.The x-ray results together with pulmonary symptoms presented by the patient can be used to make a diagnosis.Unfortunately, other medical conditions such as lung cancer mimic symptoms similar to TB and the x-ray result may also show damaged lungs.Other tests might therefore be required to ensure a correct diagnosis of TB. X-rays together with CT Scans can also be used to diagnose TB affecting the bones and the jointsDiagnosis Through Sputum TestsIn this test, a sputum sample is examined under a microsc ope for bacteria that causes TB.In some instances, the sputum may also be cultured to see if there are TB bacteria present.However, this it may take up to six to eight weeks for a sputum culture to yield definite results.In areas experiencing an outbreak of the disease, diagnosis can be done on the basis of a positive sputum smear alone.Any patient with symptoms indicating TB who has a positive sputum smear should be started on anti-TB therapy, even if a culture is going to be done.Diagnosing extra pulmonary TB can be difficult. Samples from the affected parts are drawn and tested for TB bacteria.In the case of TB meningitis, a medical doctor must perform a lumbar puncture â€" this requires inserting a needle into the back in order to access the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.This fluid is in turn used to check for TB bacteria. The same applies for Pleural TB. A sample of fluid is drawn from the space between the pleural layers using a needle.Diagnosing Multi-Drug Resistant TB (M DR-TB) can be very difficult and expensive.Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occurs when the TB bacteria become resistant to both isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful, first-line anti-TB drugs.MDR-TB is still curable, although it requires the use of second-line drugs.However, second-line drugs are usually expensive and toxic.The diagnosis of TB among children can also be very difficult especially in instances where a sputum is required, since they might have trouble producing sputum.TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSISTB is a treatable and curable disease.People suffering from TB are usually given anti-TB drugs which effectively help in fighting and killing the TB bacteria.Treatment of drug-sensitive TB is divided into a two-month intensive phase of treatment comprised of taking daily dosages of rifampicin (RIF), isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide (PZN) and ethambutol (EMB) followed by a four-month continuation phase consisting of rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH).95% people who are prop erly treated for TB get cured.The main reason why the remaining 5% do not get cured is because they did not take the medicines as prescribed and therefore risk the possibility of the TB becoming drug resistant.Drugs administered to TB patients are also supposed to stop them from spreading the disease.The patient is also usually advised to stay at home until the infection period is over.In some cases, hospitalization may also be recommended to prevent the spread of the TB bacteria at least until the infection period is over.This is normally two to four weeks after the commencement of treatment.It is strongly advised to continue with the treatment even when there are no symptoms as earlier on before treatment began.Failure to do so might result in the TB bacteria re-growing and becoming resistant to the drugs. When the treatment is over, after six months, the TB bacteria is said to be eliminated.Sometimes, treatment for TB may come with side effects and complications.Although anti-TB drugs are relatively safe, some may be toxic to some people.Complications include drug resistance by certain TB strains and relapse of the disease. Minor side effects which one should not worry about and can continue taking the drugs include;Rifampin can make one to become more sensitive to the sunRifampin can result in a brownish coloration in saliva, tears and urine. It may also result in a brownish stain on contact lenses.If one is taking rifampin and methadone (to treat drug addiction), the methadone dosage may need adjustment as one may experience withdrawal symptoms.Rifampin can also reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and implants. It is advised to use other birth control methods while taking rifampin.In some cases, TB treatment may have adverse side effects, in which case you should immediately notify your doctor.Some of these symptoms include:VomitingNauseaLack of appetiteYellowish skin or eyesConsistent fever for three or more daysTingling fingers or toesSkin r ashEasy bleedingAbdominal painsTingling or numbness around the mouthAching jointsDizzinessBlurred visionRinging in the earsEasy bruisingPatients need to be closely monitored in case of severe adverse reactions to the medication.There are also patients who might skip their medication after initiation.To avoid this, it is highly recommended for the patient to have a support system to ensure they do not skip the medication, since this might lead to drug resistance.TB treatment typically lasts about six months, though longer treatment is suggested in cases of TB meningitis and TB affecting the bones and joints.Treatment of Drug Resistant TBResistance can be either mono-resistance or multi-resistance.With mono-resistance, the TB might be rifampicin-resistant or isoniazid-resistance.Multi-resistance is resistance of both Rifampicin and Isoniazid. People with Multi-Drug Resistant TB require advanced specialized treatment which is not as effective as the usual anti-TB drugs and most times c ause severe side effects.MDR-TB is more expensive to treat and cure than Drug-sensitive TB.The success rate of curing MDR-TB is very low. People infected with MDR-TB will most certainly infect others with the same strain of TB.Drug resistance is most common in people who:Do not take their medications as prescribed by the doctorDo not take their medicationDevelop TB again even after previously undergoing TB treatmentLive in areas with a high rate of Drug Resistant TB. These places include Haiti, South East Asia, Philippines and Latin AmericaDirectly Observed Treatment (DOTS)This is a strategy used by primary health services to detect and cure TB patients. DOTS combines five elements: microscopy services, drug supplies, monitoring systems, political commitment, and direct observation of treatment.The biggest challenge of curing TB patients is failure of the patient to complete treatment.With the DOTS system, the patient is closely monitored by a community worker who ensures that the p atient takes the medication as prescribed.The health system of that particular community is thus responsible for achieving a cure.With DOTS system, resources are first directed towards identifying those who are infected through sputum tests. The sputum usually test positive for persons with active TB.After identification, the health community workers counsel, observe and record patients taking the correct dosage for the duration stipulated in treatment of TB.In most cases, patients usually start to feel better after a few weeks of treatment and they may be tempted to stop taking their medication. The community health worker ensures that this does not happen.DOTS system produces success cure rates of up to 85 percent even in the poorest countries, and helps prevent new infections and the development of MDR-TB.The World Bank rates DOTS as one of the most cost-effective health interventions.Treatment of Tuberculosis Through SurgerySurgery is likely to be used in cases of extra pulmonar y TB.Here the surgery is done to obtain sample tissues for biopsies and also to relieve the patient of pain and complications brought about by the disease.PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSISOwing to the high number of deaths that result from TB, preventive measures have been put in place to help eradicate this disease.TB prevention depends primarily on the vaccination of infants and the early detection and treatment of active cases.Many countries use Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) as part of their TB prevention program.BCG reduces the risk of getting infected by 20% in children and reduces the risk of developing active TB by almost 60%. It is the most widely used vaccination with 90% of children in the world being vaccinated.TB EducationWith knowledge comes great power. Educating people suffering from TB is a powerful instrument in combating the occurrence of TB.They should know how to take their drugs properly to reduce risks of developing drug resistant TB and also minimize the risk of sp reading it to other people.They also need to be educated on how not to spread it to other people. This includes cough etiquettes, covering ones mouth while sneezing, or wearing a mask in public places. They need to know when to seek treatment.The general public also needs to be educated on TB prevention to help prevent the stigmatization of TB patients.People should also be educated on ways to maintain and boost their immune systems to prevent dormant TB infection from becoming active.Other preventive measures include preventing people with latent TB from developing active TB, TB treatment as a preventive measure to reduce the risks of the TB bacteria from spreading, as well as avoiding living in overcrowded places without proper aeration.WRAPPING UPWhile TB is a preventable and curable disease, it can easily result in death if treatment is not started enough, or if the patient fails to follow the proper treatment guidelines.If you start experiencing any of the symptoms associated w ith TB, you should seek immediate medical attention to ensure that it is diagnosed early.If diagnosed with the disease, you should follow the doctor’s guidelines to the letter.Don’t stop taking the medication even when you start feeling better, since this might result in the bacteria becoming resistant to drugs and therefore harder to treat.

Case Study Bharti Airtel Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Bharti airtel, formerly known as bharthi tele-ventures limited (B Tvl) . Indias largest and worlds second largest cellular service provider with more than 90 million subscribers as December 2009. It also offers fixed line service and broadband service and mobile broadband. SingTel owns over 32.04%of the bharti telecom. Vodafone is also a shareholder of airtel with 4.4%of the shares. Airtel comes to you from bharti airtel limited, Indias largest integrated and the first private telecom services provider with a footprint in all 23 telecom circles. Bharthi airtel since its inception has been at the forefront of technology and has steered the course of the telecom sector in the country with its world class products and services. The businesses at bharti airtel have been structured into three individual strategic businesses mobile services, airtel Telemedia service enterprise services. The mobile business provides mobile fixed wireless services using GSM technology across 23 telecom circles while the airtel telemedia service business offer broadband telephone service in 94 cities. The enterprise services provide end -to-end telecom solution to corporate customers and national and international long distance service to carriers. All these service are provided under the airtel brand The bharti group has a diverse business profile and has created global brand in telecommuting sector. Bharti has recently forward into retail business as bharthi retail pvt.Ltd.under a wal-mart for the cash carry business. it is successfully launched an venture with EL Rothschild group to export fresh agri products exclusively to markets in Europe and USA and has launched bharthi axa life insurance company Ltd under a joint venture with AXA, world leader in financial protection and wealth Management. Incorporation year : 1995 Business :bharti Enterprises From :pravite Revenue :US$7.254 billion (2009) employees : 25,543(2009) Strategic capability : Overall corporate performance needs to be disaggregated to highlight areas of strength and weakness. Targets and indicators are needed to identify how well the organisation is performing. Comparative techniques such as benchmarking can be used both internally and externally to compare activities and functions and to assess overall performance. Useful indicators include market share, profitability, financial turnover and other measures such as total output, product or service quality, employee productivity staff retention and environmental auditing. The type of technology used within the organisation should be assessed. Investment in new technology may affect the demand for lobour. It many increase the market share and increase output .Alternatively the introduction of new technology may change the skills profile required and create the need for more investment in training the current workforce ,or need to release those without the required skills and replace them with employees wit h the right skills . New technology can also result in labour and reduce the number of employees needed. The organizational structure is examined for appropriateness for future developments. Are any alterative structures available that may increase effectiveness? Scope for delivering the organizational hierarchy, increasing employee empowerment, re-engineering business process, and centralization versus decentralization are indicative of the range of issues that might feature in the organisational assessment which informs the human resource plan. Any change which affects organisational output must be taken into account in HRP as tt will impact on the demand for labour .in times of labour shortage; organisations should be looking for ways to reduce their demand for labour for labour by working more effectively. All organisations need a clear vision of their development in the medium to long term. The pace of change in many business sectors is high;nonetheless,even in dynamic times organisations must seek to retain control over their strategic development .key participants in this sector will have had to decide whether they compete or not and to have made an assessment of the impact o that decision on their market share. The introduction of telephone insurance and the extension of on-line banking are further examples of changes in the strategic direction of these sectors. These decisions have significant HR implications and demonstrate the importance of understanding the link between the corporate strategy and human resources plans. Although the HR functions are unlikely to change the overall corporate strategy, early involvement in the planning process identifies the HR issue and allows for more effective human resource planning. Wim Elfrink, Chief Globalisation Officer and Executive Vice President, Cisco Services,ÂÂ  said: We are thrilled to join hands with Bharti Airtel in an innovative model for managed service providers. Building on the governmen ts commitment to rapid broadband deployment, we will together create and deliver transformational services for large enterprise and small and medium-sized business customers. This collaborative relationship is built on the strategy that we do not simply give our customers what we have; instead we create what they need by developing new business models and services adapted to our customers diverse needs. The vision of the strategic business alliance is to combine the unique differentiation and capabilities of Bharti Airtel and Cisco. Bharti Airtel brings strengths of market leadership and product expertise in network connectivity for large enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), in addition to strong distribution and a network of systems integration partners. Cisco brings value through its IP-based capabilities, strengths in next-generation network solutions, and enterprise and SMB channels. The unique products and services offered by this alliance will incorpora te Cisco technology with the Airtel network to target the burgeoning Indian managed services market. Marketing planning: A marketing plan assists you integrate your total marketing effort. It ensures a systematic approach to developing products and services to meet and satisfy your customers needs. A good marketing plan sets clear, realistic and measurable objectives, includes deadlines, provides a budget and allocates responsibilities. A plan can consist of this element: Analysis of current market business objectives Key strategies Steps to achieving your objectives Proposed budget Timing Marketing plan should remain an ongoing process throughout the life of your business. Organizational design: Organization structure: There has always existed a need to arrange the resources of an organization in such a way that will achieve the objectives set for it, in the most effective manner possible. Martin (2005).Organizational structure is not the intent of modern era; it existed centuries ago and has been taking different forms with advance needs and technology. The framework of any organization in any age represents the way the designers interpret, in the light of prevailing models and fashion, the objectives to be achieved matched together with the human and technological resources. Martin (2005). Organization structure has an huge impact on the performance of the human and monetary resources of the organization and on the organization as a whole. No matter how organizations vary from each other depending on the complexity and the size, there is always a necessity for division of whole management task into a variety of activities. Thus, allocating different activities to differe nt parts of the organization and setting mean and methods to control, co-ordinate and integrate them. The structure of an organization can be regarded as frame work for getting things done. It consists of units, functions, divisions , departments and formally constituted work teams into which activities related to particular process, projects, products, markets, customers, geographical areas or professional decisions are grouped together. The structure indicates who is accountable for directing, co-ordinating and carrying out those activities and defines management hierarchies- the chain of command, thus spelling out who is responsible to whom for what at each level in the organization. Armstrong (2006). The different types of structure are: Tall and Flat structures: Tall structures are types of structures where the involvement of specialist managers, helps the organization to co-ordinate a wide range of activities across different products and market sectors. Its main characteristics are numerous levels of management and narrow span of control. Short or flat structures involves few management layers, enabling a greater degree of top management control. This type of culture prevails in smaller organization. Hierarchical Structures: The basis of the different forms of hierarchical structures is the strict observance of the principle of the unity of command. A line of command can consequently be traced through the ranks of the organization to or from the chief executive or chairman. Members are usually divided into divisions or departments which are charged with a certain area of responsibility Campbell and Craig (2005).The various types of hierarchical structures are distinguished from each other depending on how the parts of the organization are distributed. They are 1. Entrepreneurial Structure: Entrepreneurial structure is one where the owner of the organization has direct control of management activity and delegates task to his employees. This type of culture can be found in small organizations, where the tasks are limited like cafe, small retail stores, etc.. 2. Bureaucratic Structure: Bureaucratic structure is a tall and rigid structure. Bureaucratic form of organizations always exhibit their characteristics of fixed division of labour,central control, employees appointed for various posts on basis of capability and not elected, systematic and strict filing of the documents. In this structure promotions are given only on the basis of seniority and achievements. Here, there are strict rules and regulations and there is need for disciplined approach. 3. Functional Structure: A functional structure closely follows the classical school of thought in organizational structure in that it prevails the first steps in determining the formality of roles, responsibility, control and co-ordination of activities. Campbell Craig (2005). The organization is often divided into five key functional areas: Finance and accountancy Marketing and sales Human resources Technical (example: RD) Operations (example: Manufacturing). This structure will become a drawback and give rise to complexity if the company wants to expand its product lines. To counter this drawback the larger companies especially operating across various countries and various types of customers divide their customer base according to the region and the type of product. This division is generically termed as Geographical division and Product or Customer Based division and within them they have the functional structures. In this scenario the head quarters has all the power and authority a nd pass it on to the managers in these divisions to carry out the task effectively. Example: Citigroup has divided its customer base on the basis of their country and the type of account or product they have. Independence form of structure: This form of structure is almost a form of non-organization. In this structure the owner runs the show on his own. If there are more than one owner then often they dont co-ordinate and if they then the percentage of co-ordination is very less. This structure is often visible where professionals are involved. There is no control over each other. Example: GP Surgery, Barristers, etc. Core-periphery Organizational structure: Todays global competition and emphasis on saving resources has given rise to structure through which the payroll is downsized to the core of permanent employees only who carry out the fundamental activities of the organization. This allows the organization flexibility in managing fluctuations in its labour requirements by hiring casual, part-time or contract workers on an ad-hoc basis. (Campbell Craig 2005). Organizational culture: Basically, organizational culture is the personality of the organization. Culture is comprised of the assumptions, values, norms and tangible signs (artefacts) of organization members and their behaviour. (www.managementhelp.org) .Edgar Schein (1985) described Organizational Culture as the deeper level of basic assumptions and beliefs that are shared by an organization, that operate unconsciously and define in a basic taken-for-granted fashion an organizations view of itself and its environment. Ralph Stacey (1996) defines organizational culture as the culture of any group of people is that set of beliefs, customs, practices and ways of thinking that they have come to share with each other through being and working together. It is a set of assumption people simply accept without question as they interact with each other. At the visible level the culture of a group of people takes the form of ritual: behaviour, symbols, myths, stories, sounds and artefacts. Determinants of Organizational Culture are: The philosophy of the organizations founders. The nature of the activities in business. The nature of interpersonal relationships and the degree of camaraderie in the organization. The management style adopted and the types of control mechanism. Any influences from the external environment which can affect the employees perceptions of their job security or personal, economic and social outlook. Campbell Craig (2005). The Artefacts of culture are things that give away certain feature of an organization Campbell Craig (2005). Artifacts can be logos of the organization, layout of the plant, colour of the walls, etc.. Artifacts include slogans and sayings form of language, rituals and routines, how the culture treats newcomers to the organization and heroes and villains of an organization. Campbell Craig (2005). Example: Google gives away its quality of friendliness, innovativeness and an outgoing organization by coloring its walls in vibrant colors and planning vario us sporting and entertaining activities. Moreover, every employee is free to interact with all the employees no matter of the department they work in and there is no discrimination in recruitment and no strict observance of hierarchy. Organizations dont necessarily have one unified culture due to uniqueness of every individual and these individuals tend to form subgroups based on similarities among the individuals of these groups. As understood in sociology, a subculture is a set of people with distinct behaviors and beliefs that differentiate them from a larger culture of which they are a part. (www.wikipedia.com). The subcultures would be different and distinct from other subcultures and larger culture due to age of its members, race, ethnicity, class and/or gender, sexual orientation, etc..An organization always has many subcultures as it grows and expands because new employees that would be recruited by the organization would have different attributes influenced by the enviro nment they have come from and the events in their life and society. These individuals often associate with employees with similar attributes resulting in a group having their own culture. Example: In Citigroup, due to the diversity there are employees with various cultures like Indian culture. They form a group with other Indian employees and they often interact with each other a lot and this has resulted them in having a different culture. This subculture can be seen the way they eat, dress and communicate with others. Members of subculture would always have a different style and represent themselves differently from the mass groups. Many subcultures evolve constantly due to their members attempt to stay steps ahead of the dominant culture. A subculture can be described as a counter culture if they oppose dominant culture systematically.

The Illusion of the Good Essay - 1566 Words

The Illusion of the Good ABSTRACT: The question of ethics relates to the good and its contrary, evil. What ethics does with its object is to seek to understand it, that is, not to produce either the concept of the good or the actions that fall under that concept. Thus, the question that follows is: What is the good?, or strictly speaking, what is the definition of the good? But the definition asked for, as any other definition, is necessarily related to the science of language. But language itself is a social phenomenon. Consequently, the definition of any concept implies the quest of the social roots of this concept. In this sense, the quest of the roots is prior to the quest of what is. Examples are taken from Plato’s Republic,†¦show more content†¦And this means that the origin of the good lies outside the good itself, or strictly speaking, outside Ethics. Hence, we cant speak of the good per se, and if we, we fall into an optical illusion. Read the Republic and you will find out that the main issue is not about the definition of the good, but about the root of the good. The good is represented as the highest absolute end of all reality, as the One to which all the rest are subordinate in the sense of means to end. Thus the good illumines the whole circuit of humanity as species and not as individuals. But that illumination will not come about only if those who have the knowledge of the good are put firmly in charge of the machinery of the state. And the state is divided, in accordance with the three parts of the soul, into the ruling class, the warrior class and the working class. The state belongs to the first class, and especially, to the philosopher king whose function is to realize his heavenly vision of the ideal city. And this city, once established, will continue to be stable. In this sense, the philosopher becomes godlike himself in the sphere of politics. 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Technology History Of Computers - 1924 Words

Carlo Sorvillo Daphine Ethington English IV 22 October 2015 Technology: History of Computers Computers have taking a huge chunk of our everyday lives. If it be using a smartphone or any other type of technology. Computers have influenced a revolution in the way we live. But it was not always like this, before computers became a necessity, very few people had them in their houses. Only the people that could afford these big clunks of metal had them. As time would go by and technology grew a computer would find a home in everyone’s household. The history of computers is a vast ocean of events that happened to make computers user friendly to where young children can even use computers. We going to learn about the history of computers and how it has become such a big part of our everyday life. Starting off with the first computer to then newest in technology. 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In Ellen Laird’s article â€Å"I’m Your Teacher, Not Your Internet-Service Provider†, Laird lays out her

Monteverdi, Vivaldi, Pachelbel, And Handel - 1708 Words

There are three big periods of music. These periods are Baroque, Classical, and Romantic. In these periods there were several different composers who helped shape that period. Here are but a few in each of the period. In the Baroque period, some composers are Vivaldi, Monteverdi, Pachelbel, and Handel. There, of course, are much more as these are just four composers. First, Vivaldi, his full name is Antonio Lucio Vivaldi. Vivaldi was born in 1678 and grew to be an Italian violinist and a composer. He was born with angina pectoris or chest pain due to heart disease caused by his heart not gaining enough oxygen, he was also born with asthma. Due to these conditions, he was known for running out of the church, but he was also known to run out†¦show more content†¦By the time Claudio was in his teens, he had already published several religious and secular music, but his music took a turn when he was employed by the Duke of Mantua. There he would meet Giaches De Wert who changed his music drastically. The change puts his music in a whole new direction. Monteverdi will later die in the year 1643. The last composer mentioned is Handel. Handel was a German composer who was born in 1685 and later became an English citizen in his later years. In Handel’s younger years his father did not wish for him to go into music due to thinking it would not create him enough money. Handel’s mother did approve through and helped him to study in secret. When Handel got older he would later, please his father by going to school to become a lawyer but later dropping out to pursue music, his passion. Handel suffered through several problems throughout the years. He struggled with anxiety and depression. He also suffered two strokes within the same year. Both of which he made a shockingly quick recovery. Also in his later years, he ended up losing sight in his left eye but that did not stop him as he continued to compose. Two years after losing sight in his left eye, he lost sight in his right eye. Despite being completely blind, he continued to compose depending on his memory of the notes to compose. In the Classical period, some composers are Haydn, Boccherini, Mozart, and Hummel. There, of course, are much more as these are just four composers.Show MoreRelatedThe Four Seasons By Antonio Lucio Vivaldi802 Words   |  4 PagesAntonio Lucio Vivaldi, outstanding composer of â€Å"The Four Seasons† and more specifically Gloria in Excelsis Deo, was born March the 4th 1678 and died July 28th 1741. Vivaldi was born in Venice, Italy: a city in northeastern Italy sited on a group of one hundred seventeen small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges. He died in Veinna, Austria, the capital and largest city of Austria, and one of the nine states of Austria, Vienna is also Austria s primary city. Antonio Vivaldi is a well knownRead MoreThe Baroque Period Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesreached its peak of success between the 17th and 18th century. This time period is known as the Baroque period. Countless composers achieved immense success during this point in history, two of the most famous being, Johann Bach and George Frideric Handel. The first opera, oratorio, and cantata occurred during the Baroque period. Amazingly, most of the instruments used during the period, remain in use today. The Baroque period in music obviously played a tremendous role in the growth of music throughRead MoreEssay on The Baroque Period: Then or Now?1090 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to first gain a better understanding of the period as a whole. Some of the most influential composers of the time include: 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. George Frederic Handel 3. Antonio Vivaldi 4. George Philipp Telemann 5. Arcangelo Corelli 6. Henry Purcell 7. Domenico Scarlatti 8. Jean-Philippe Rameau 9. Johann P achelbel 10. Giovanni Battista Sammartini (Green, 2014). The Baroque Period can be broken up into three main sections: Early, Middle and Late. In the Early Baroque Period, rhythm was

Oedipus Fate Essay - 840 Words

In Oedipus the king the Prophets tells Oedipus how his life will pan out and that there is nothing that he can do about it. Oedipus, however thinks he can prove them wrong being the self righteous person that he is. He believes that fate is not real and that its all about free will and individual decisions that lead to and determine the future. Oedipus is wrong for thinking that he can change his fate because the world is controlled by fate not free will. â€Å"Do you know who your parents are? Unknowing you are an enemy to kith and kin in death, beneath the earth, and in this life. A deadly footed, double striking curse, from father and mother both, shall drive you forth out of his land, with darkness on your eyes, that now have such†¦show more content†¦Oedipus begins to realize that he is wrong and that the prophet is right. Oedipus talks to Jocasta, who heard from the one man who went home safe from the murder. The man said that it was more than one robber that killed Laius and if that is true the prophet is wrong â€Å"I’ll tell you; if I find that his story is the same as yours†¦clearly the burden of the guilt inclines towards me.† (Sophocles 974-982). Oedipus left Corinth in attempts to escape his fate, but he is wanted to be the king. The messenger tells Oedipus that who he thought was his father (Polybus) is in fact not his father. (Sophocles 1147-1149). The messenger then told Oedipus that he was taken from a Shepard, the Shepard of Laius. (Sophocles 1182-1188) it is said that Laius’s son had his feet pierced and when the messenger was telling Oedipus about where he came from who told him that his feet were pierced giving more proof that Oedipus I indeed the son of Laius. After knowing this the king brought forth the Shepard who then made it clear that he was the son of Laius. (1329-1339) Oedipus accepted his fate and said in lines 1363 through 1368 â€Å"o, o, o, they will all come, all come out clearly! Light of the sun, let me look upon you no more after today! I who first saw the light bred of a match accursed and accursed in my living with them I lived with, cursed in my killing.† Oedipus blinded himself andShow MoreRelatedOedipus Fate And Fate Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesFate as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is ‘an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end’. Sophocles discusses fate vs free will in his plays. In the play Oedipus Rex there was a prophecy that Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother, he attempts to escape his destiny by running away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In the play Antigone, that main character Antigone decides to go against Creon’s (her uncle who has inherited the throne) decree and buryRead MoreOedipus Fate Essay843 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King is a story about a prominent king torn by fate and the effect his own actions have upon his destiny. Much can be learned from the catastrophic story of Oedipus, who was prophesied to kill his father, to marry and have children with his own mother. As soon as Oedipus learns of this prophecy, he tries desperately to escape it, by running from his hometown, and even avoiding his supposed parents. Despite the fact that fate may have played some role in Oedipus demise, it ultimatelyRead MoreOedipus Fate Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsible for their actions or is it fate? Is fate inescapable? A persons fate is the events that are destined to happen to them. Fate is decided the moment someone is born. People cannot change their fate and it is unavoidable. Throughout the Greek tragedy, Oedipus the King, the hero, Oedipus often tries to run away from what he is destined to do only because of his ignorance to his situation. Throughout the entire play, the conflict of Man versus Fate is often seen as everyone tries to avoidRead MoreOedipus Fate E ssay956 Words   |  4 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, fate is a predetermined course of events and is also an important factor that caused Oedipus’s downfall. Oedipus is ultimately a victim of his own fate because, despite his and Jocasta’s efforts, he could not escape the prophecies. Though others say that Oedipus created his own fate because he had the free will to handle the prophecies in becoming his own outcome, in the end, there was no chance that Oedipus could escape the prophecies. It was the fate for Oedipus gettingRead MoreComparing the Fate of Oedipus and Phaedra Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Oedipus destruction was foretold to his father and mother, Laius and Jocasta, when he was born. It was told to him again when he was a young Corinthian prince, to which he ran from home (I heard all that and ran 876). Tiresias tells it to him again during the passage of the Oedipus Rex. The destiny of Oedipus has been laid down, unalterable from the moment he was created. He was fated to marry his mother and kill his father. Phaedra is not controlled by fate. She is possessed by a frivolousRead MoreIs Oedipus a Victim of Fate? Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesFate the un-avoidable Throughout the vast history of literature, various concepts have come and gone. The idea of fate or fatalism has been a concept that has survived the test of time. Numerous characters have succumbed to the power of fate and the character of Oedipus from Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a prime example of the vast power of fate within literature. Sophocles effectively depicts the wrath of fate as he portrays how Oedipus fell victim to fate and his efforts to disregard fate wereRead MoreOedipus Victim Of Fate Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIs Oedipus a victim of fate or does he possess free will? Explain your reasoning. Do you think free will is a reality or an allusion? I find Oedipus to be a victim of fate rather than having free will. â€Å"()†. Free will could be seen to be more of an illusion than a reality. People and society like to make you think you have control over your own life while in you really do not. While it seems he could have tried harder maybe vowing to never sleep with a women or to never kill a man but is whatRead MoreFate in Oedipus the King Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pagesat least in â€Å"Oedipus the King† in which the protagonist, Oedipus calls forth his doom unwillingly. Fate is defined as something that unavoidably befalls a person. The author of â€Å"Oedipus the King,† Sophocles, writes a tragic fate that Oedipus was born to experience. Fate is what is meant to happen and cannot be avoided or unchanged. Furthermore, events that lead to other events could be the result for one to meet their fate. In â€Å"Oedipus the King,† Sophocles expresses the nature of fate to be determinedRead MoreOedip us: Destiny and Fate Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesis by fate. Those who believed it is by choice follow the directions and guidance of their elders. For example, they will try to hold on to the values that their parents instilled in them and use them to guide their entire lives. Others who believed that destiny is by fate, believe that the outcome of their lives is determined by luck, and that no matter what they do or how careful they are, whatever has to happen to them must happen. These proponents that emphasize that destiny is by fate may haveRead MoreParallels of Fate in Crash and Oedipus the King Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pages Fate to most people is something that will inevitably happen in their lives, something that they are destined to have or to be. According to Dictionary.com, fate is defined as something that unavoidably befalls a person, but to others, fate is merely coincidence. The debate whether fate is apart of our everyday lives have been going on since the ancient greeks to today. The movie Crash parallels to the play, Oedipus the King, in that both of the characters experience some form of fate in their lives

Totalitarian Essay Free Essays

Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union. The totalitarian regimes of the 1920’s-1930’s. These regimes, although in different areas, shared a common goal; total control. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarian Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to achieve this these regimes would need to gain the support of the people. Adolf Hitler was said, â€Å"Burn into the little man’s soul the proud conviction that though a little worm, he is nonetheless part of a great dragon. † I believe these regimes accomplished Hitler’s goal in this quote by using techniques; some different and some similar. Adolf Hitler of Germany was the leader of the Anti-Semitic Nazi regime. Hitler realized he needed real followers, people who fully believed in his practice. In order to achieve this he used propaganda, rewards, and feelings of national pride. The Nazi regime used posters, movies, books, and other devices to manipulate mold the people’s image to what the regime wanted them to see instead of the cruel reality that was really taking place. When people saw these glorified images, it put a good connotation on everything that the Nazi regime was doing and trying to accomplish. The people truly believed the Nazi regime was good because of what was being portrayed. Another way the Nazi regime accomplished their goal was by providing the people with the national pride that had been lost after the First World War. The Nazi’s brought Germany back on top. The Nazi’s liked to make everyone feel accepted and needed. They wanted everyone to feel like they were part of a big family. They even made low class workers with small jobs feel like they were such a big part of society and their job was an honor. The last main way the Nazi’s accomplished their goal was through rewards. The Nazi regime would reward their followers for being loyal and obeying commands. They would find your weaknesses and use them to lure you in. Everyone is naturally going to love someone who rewards them and makes them feel proud. People back then, were almost like dogs. When dogs do something good and you give it a treat, they know they did a good thing and will keep doing it. That’s how people’s minds were programmed into thinking they were doing the right thing. The Nazi regime abused and manipulated people’s emotions in order to achieve their goal. Benito Mussolini, the fascist leader of Italy, organized the Brown Shirts. Mussolini chose to use national pride and force to achieve his goal for total control. Mussolini realized the Italian people needed a country they could believe and take pride in. These people needed a government to make them proud again. So Mussolini portrayed his regime in a way that made the people proud. Mussolini wanted the loyalty to the country to come before anything else in every citizen’s life. Even family was expected to come after loyalty to Italy. For the people that did not see Italy as something to be proud in, Mussolini used force. The Brown Shirts would make sure you obeyed orders and remained loyal to your government. They would physically beat you into following the rules of the government. Mussolini and his regime focused on using physical techniques to achieve the goal. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union created an empire where he was always on top. He let no one even get close enough to take away his power. Stalin’s favorite ways of winning the people’s acceptance was through his use of propaganda, national pride, and force. Stalin wanted to be portrayed to his people as a hero. He demanded and censored all propaganda so that he was constantly shown in a good, heroic light. Stalin even used children in some propaganda to paint a good image for him. Another way Stalin achieved the goal was through force. If you were against the government in any way, you were immediately gone. He would eliminate you. Stalin also was so power hungry, even if you weren’t against the government, he’d pick random people, say they were traitors, and kill them. Which led to the deaths of many people in the Soviet Union. The last way Stalin got support from his people was through his use of national pride. Stalin industrialized the Soviet Union. He created a country that it’s citizens could be proud of. He made sure his people only saw the benefits of industrializing instead of the horrible things he was really doing. Stalin made his country proud, which led his people to support him. Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin all had one big trait in common. They were all manipulators. They were so good at manipulation that people didn’t even know they were being manipulated. Each regime used it’s own techniques and tactics to gain total control. These all worked for a decent amount of time. But all wound up failing in the end, leading to the downfall of the regimes. Each regime accomplished the goal in the quote by using multiple types of manipulation. Unfortunately, by the tim many citizen’s realized this†¦ It was already too late. How to cite Totalitarian Essay, Essay examples Totalitarian Essay Free Essays Nando Gehring Mr. Woodruff 3 13 February, 2013 Totalitarian Essay In a democracy, people are free to do what they please and cannot be punished, persecuted, or terrorized for expressing their beliefs by the government. That is why democracy is a better form of government than Fascism, Nazism, and Communism. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarian Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now People all over the world are terrorized for what they look like or what they believe in and this is even enforced by some forms of government in the world. Under the U. S democracy, every person has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness which encourages citizens to favor the government and most importantly trust it. Democracy is a better form of government than any form of totalitarianism because with less chance of conflict in a country where the leaders are loved rather than feared, the government has more time to focus on important issues such as industrialization, foreign policies, and imperialization. By analyzing the totalitarian leaders of this time like Stalin, Hitler, and Mussolini we can better understand why democracy is such an effective form of government. Ruling with an iron fist, Joseph Stalin took control of Russia in 1922 after Vladimir Lenin had a stroke and Leon Trotsky had been exiled. He was a totalitarian leader who wanted to create a purely communist world with no social classes. He created the five years plan, which set goals for the future of the Soviets economy. He used collective farming, command economy, and the great purge in order to industrialize Russia. The great purge was a movement by Stalin to eliminate or exile anyone who threatened his power of the communist party and anyone who disagreed with his beliefs or policies. Similar in his ideals, Adolf Hitler, The dictator of Germany was also a leader that achieved total control of his country. Hitler was a very harsh religious persecutor who started the holocaust in which approximately 6 million Jewish people were killed by guns, gas, scientific experiments, and torture. Hitler also believed in racial superiority and that the Aryan race was the only pure race and the only one that should exist. The Germans also needed â€Å"lebensraum†, which means living space. They needed to gain land in Europe so that the population had enough room to live and so that they could expand the Aryan race. Another totalitarian dictator, Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy from 1922 to 1943, was a key figure in the creation of fascism. Just like Hitler, he was very racist and controlled his people with terror and censorship. While being an extreme nationalist he ruled over Italy with the strength of his military and his secret police, just like Stalin. Similar to Russia, Italy was also dealing with economic hardships. It is a downfall when the dictator is solely in charge of every economic decision of country. All three of these leaders ruled by being feared not loved, which ended up being bad for them because it caused resentment among the people and they wanted a new and better form of government. Therefore democracy is a better form of government because the people have a say in the government and the choices the leaders of their country makes. They will not be forced to go to war or give up all their money for the good of the country. If people have an opportunity to make a change in their government by voting, they will be able to decide which direction the country needs to go. How to cite Totalitarian Essay, Essays

Totalitarian Essay Free Essays

Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union. The totalitarian regimes of the 1920’s-1930’s. These regimes, although in different areas, shared a common goal; total control. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarian Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to achieve this these regimes would need to gain the support of the people. Adolf Hitler was said, â€Å"Burn into the little man’s soul the proud conviction that though a little worm, he is nonetheless part of a great dragon. † I believe these regimes accomplished Hitler’s goal in this quote by using techniques; some different and some similar. Adolf Hitler of Germany was the leader of the Anti-Semitic Nazi regime. Hitler realized he needed real followers, people who fully believed in his practice. In order to achieve this he used propaganda, rewards, and feelings of national pride. The Nazi regime used posters, movies, books, and other devices to manipulate mold the people’s image to what the regime wanted them to see instead of the cruel reality that was really taking place. When people saw these glorified images, it put a good connotation on everything that the Nazi regime was doing and trying to accomplish. The people truly believed the Nazi regime was good because of what was being portrayed. Another way the Nazi regime accomplished their goal was by providing the people with the national pride that had been lost after the First World War. The Nazi’s brought Germany back on top. The Nazi’s liked to make everyone feel accepted and needed. They wanted everyone to feel like they were part of a big family. They even made low class workers with small jobs feel like they were such a big part of society and their job was an honor. The last main way the Nazi’s accomplished their goal was through rewards. The Nazi regime would reward their followers for being loyal and obeying commands. They would find your weaknesses and use them to lure you in. Everyone is naturally going to love someone who rewards them and makes them feel proud. People back then, were almost like dogs. When dogs do something good and you give it a treat, they know they did a good thing and will keep doing it. That’s how people’s minds were programmed into thinking they were doing the right thing. The Nazi regime abused and manipulated people’s emotions in order to achieve their goal. Benito Mussolini, the fascist leader of Italy, organized the Brown Shirts. Mussolini chose to use national pride and force to achieve his goal for total control. Mussolini realized the Italian people needed a country they could believe and take pride in. These people needed a government to make them proud again. So Mussolini portrayed his regime in a way that made the people proud. Mussolini wanted the loyalty to the country to come before anything else in every citizen’s life. Even family was expected to come after loyalty to Italy. For the people that did not see Italy as something to be proud in, Mussolini used force. The Brown Shirts would make sure you obeyed orders and remained loyal to your government. They would physically beat you into following the rules of the government. Mussolini and his regime focused on using physical techniques to achieve the goal. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union created an empire where he was always on top. He let no one even get close enough to take away his power. Stalin’s favorite ways of winning the people’s acceptance was through his use of propaganda, national pride, and force. Stalin wanted to be portrayed to his people as a hero. He demanded and censored all propaganda so that he was constantly shown in a good, heroic light. Stalin even used children in some propaganda to paint a good image for him. Another way Stalin achieved the goal was through force. If you were against the government in any way, you were immediately gone. He would eliminate you. Stalin also was so power hungry, even if you weren’t against the government, he’d pick random people, say they were traitors, and kill them. Which led to the deaths of many people in the Soviet Union. The last way Stalin got support from his people was through his use of national pride. Stalin industrialized the Soviet Union. He created a country that it’s citizens could be proud of. He made sure his people only saw the benefits of industrializing instead of the horrible things he was really doing. Stalin made his country proud, which led his people to support him. Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin all had one big trait in common. They were all manipulators. They were so good at manipulation that people didn’t even know they were being manipulated. Each regime used it’s own techniques and tactics to gain total control. These all worked for a decent amount of time. But all wound up failing in the end, leading to the downfall of the regimes. Each regime accomplished the goal in the quote by using multiple types of manipulation. Unfortunately, by the tim many citizen’s realized this†¦ It was already too late. How to cite Totalitarian Essay, Essay examples Totalitarian Essay Free Essays Nando Gehring Mr. Woodruff 3 13 February, 2013 Totalitarian Essay In a democracy, people are free to do what they please and cannot be punished, persecuted, or terrorized for expressing their beliefs by the government. That is why democracy is a better form of government than Fascism, Nazism, and Communism. We will write a custom essay sample on Totalitarian Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now People all over the world are terrorized for what they look like or what they believe in and this is even enforced by some forms of government in the world. Under the U. S democracy, every person has the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness which encourages citizens to favor the government and most importantly trust it. Democracy is a better form of government than any form of totalitarianism because with less chance of conflict in a country where the leaders are loved rather than feared, the government has more time to focus on important issues such as industrialization, foreign policies, and imperialization. By analyzing the totalitarian leaders of this time like Stalin, Hitler, and Mussolini we can better understand why democracy is such an effective form of government. Ruling with an iron fist, Joseph Stalin took control of Russia in 1922 after Vladimir Lenin had a stroke and Leon Trotsky had been exiled. He was a totalitarian leader who wanted to create a purely communist world with no social classes. He created the five years plan, which set goals for the future of the Soviets economy. He used collective farming, command economy, and the great purge in order to industrialize Russia. The great purge was a movement by Stalin to eliminate or exile anyone who threatened his power of the communist party and anyone who disagreed with his beliefs or policies. Similar in his ideals, Adolf Hitler, The dictator of Germany was also a leader that achieved total control of his country. Hitler was a very harsh religious persecutor who started the holocaust in which approximately 6 million Jewish people were killed by guns, gas, scientific experiments, and torture. Hitler also believed in racial superiority and that the Aryan race was the only pure race and the only one that should exist. The Germans also needed â€Å"lebensraum†, which means living space. They needed to gain land in Europe so that the population had enough room to live and so that they could expand the Aryan race. Another totalitarian dictator, Benito Mussolini, leader of Italy from 1922 to 1943, was a key figure in the creation of fascism. Just like Hitler, he was very racist and controlled his people with terror and censorship. While being an extreme nationalist he ruled over Italy with the strength of his military and his secret police, just like Stalin. Similar to Russia, Italy was also dealing with economic hardships. It is a downfall when the dictator is solely in charge of every economic decision of country. All three of these leaders ruled by being feared not loved, which ended up being bad for them because it caused resentment among the people and they wanted a new and better form of government. Therefore democracy is a better form of government because the people have a say in the government and the choices the leaders of their country makes. They will not be forced to go to war or give up all their money for the good of the country. If people have an opportunity to make a change in their government by voting, they will be able to decide which direction the country needs to go. How to cite Totalitarian Essay, Essays